Common Lipedema Questions

5 Common Questions About Lipedema

If you suspect lipedema, you need clarity on what’s typical, what to document, and how to bring it to a clinician in a usable way. These FAQs cover the basics and point you to a practical next step.

1) What are common symptoms of lipedema?

Lipedema typically presents as symmetrical fat buildup in the legs (and sometimes arms) with symptoms that can include:

Disproportionate lower body fat distribution

Pain, tenderness, heaviness, or a “bruised” feeling with pressure

Easy bruising

Symmetry (both legs affected similarly)

Fat that feels nodular or fibrotic under the skin in some people

Limited change in affected areas compared with the rest of the body

2) Who gets lipedema?

Lipedema occurs primarily in women and often becomes noticeable around periods of hormonal change such as puberty, pregnancy, or menopause. Lipedema in men is considered uncommon.

3) What causes lipedema?

There is no single confirmed cause. Current evidence supports a multifactorial picture, with genetics and hormonal influences likely contributing in many cases. It often runs in families.

4) Can lipedema go away?

Lipedema is considered chronic. There is no cure, but many people improve symptoms and function with management strategies such as:

  • Compression garments (when appropriate)

  • Complete decongestive therapy (often includes manual lymphatic drainage and compression)

  • Movement that’s low impact and sustainable

  • In selected cases, surgical approaches (often discussed as liposuction techniques) as part of a broader plan

5) What type of doctors diagnose lipedema?

Start with your primary care clinician to discuss symptoms and request a focused evaluation. Diagnosis and management may involve clinicians with experience in:

  • Vascular medicine or vascular surgery

  • Lymphatic-focused care teams or lymphedema-trained therapy

  • Plastic surgery (for surgical evaluation when appropriate)

  • Other specialists depending on your presentation and comorbidities

What to do next

  • If this sounds familiar, do one practical thing before your next visit.

  • Take the 2-minute screening checklist in the Discover toolkit

  • Bring your results plus 3 bullets:

  • What you tried (and for how long)

  • What changed

  • What did not change

CTA

Start with the Discover toolkit screening checklist so you can communicate the pattern clearly and move to a practical next step.

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Could It Be Lipedema? Patterns, Prevalence, and Your Next Step